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The number of job openings fell to 8.8 million at the end of July, down from the prior month’s revised 9.1 million in a sign that the economy is downshifting, the Labor Department reported on Tuesday.

The drop brings the number about 2.5 million below the 11.4 million available jobs of a year ago.

Openings fell in professional and business services, down 198,000; health care and social assistance, off by 130,000; and state and local government, including education, where the combined losses totaled 129,000. There was a strong increase in information industry jobs, up by 101,000; and in transportation, warehousing and utilities, where openings increased by 75,000.

“Now it is taking a bit longer for jobseekers to find a job,” said Julia Pollak, chief economist for ZipRecruiter. “There’s meaningful slack in the job market, but it is still a historically tight job market. Overall, I still see the U.S. labor market as understaffed.”

The government will report the monthly jobs number for August on Friday with expectations for a gain of about 168,000 jobs.

“Investors should expect a softening labor report this Friday, further cementing the thesis that the Fed is getting close to finishing its tightening cycle,” said Jeffrey Roach, chief economist at LPL Financial.

Meanwhile, the Conference Board’s consumer confidence index for August found a pullback as Americans grew more concerned about rising prices of gasoline and groceries.

The present situation index – a reading of how consumers assess the current economy – fell to 144.8 from 153.0 in July. The expectations index, a forward-looking measure, declined to 80.2 from July’s bump to 88.

“Consumer confidence fell in August 2023, erasing back-to-back increases in June and July,” said Dana Peterson, chief economist at the business organization. “August’s disappointing headline number reflected dips in both the current conditions and expectations indexes. Write-in responses showed that consumers were once again preoccupied with rising prices in general, and for groceries and gasoline in particular.”

“The pullback in consumer confidence was evident across all age groups – and most notable among consumers with household incomes of $100,000 or more, as well as those earning less than $50,000,” Peterson added. “Confidence held relatively steady for consumers with incomes between $50,000 and $99,999.”

Consumers expected higher interest rates to come, while also lowering their assessment of the probability of a recession.

Also Tuesday, home prices rose 0.9% in June, according to the S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller index. Prices were unchanged on a year-over-year basis.

"U.S. home prices continued to increase in June 2023," said Craig J. Lazzara, Managing Director at S&P DJI. "Our National Composite rose by 0.9% in June, and it now stands only -0.02% below its all time peak from exactly one year ago. Our 10- and 20-City Composites likewise each gained 0.9% in June 2023, and stand -0.5% and -1.2%, respectively, below their June 2022 peaks.”

"As we've noted previously, the recovery in home prices is broadly based,” Lazzara added. “Prices rose in all 20 cities in June, both before and after seasonal adjustment. Over the last 12 months, 10 cities show positive returns. Otherwise said, half the cities in our sample now sit at all-time high prices.

“Today’s market offers buyers the frustrating combination of low inventory and high home prices,” said Realtor.com economic data analyst Hannah Jones. “Many existing homeowners remain on the sidelines of the market, content to stay put as mortgage rates reach 20-year highs.”

“As a result, home shoppers are seeing fewer existing homes for sale and facing more competition for the homes available,” Jones added. “Builders have started to pick up construction activity to fill this gap, but remain cautious as affordability challenges continue to stifle buyer demand.”

。无聊，研究了IPv6运营商的当前分布机制，发现了一个小问题。目前，ISP在给我们分配ipv6时，同时给两个不同网段分配ipv6地址。第一个是唯一的地址，即广域网端口地址。

二 | 此地址是唯一的，不会用于下行链路分配。第二个是前缀地址，它也是网关地址，用于将IPv6地址分配给其余设备。根据IPv6分配规则，前缀地址必须在/60位之内。目前，中国的运营商有两个前缀，一个是56，另一个是60。电信大部分是56台，联通移动大部分是60台。当然，这个长度不好也不坏，不管是56还是60，你得到的剩余地址量是无穷的，即使你家里的每一个灰尘都被分配到了公网IP上。问题是，操作员只会为您分配一次前缀地址。当路由器获得前缀地址时，其余设备将通过前缀地址向下分配剩余地址。

三 | 例如，当您通过PPPoE拨号时，您将获得广域网端口的IP地址。此机制与ipv4:240e:9c:2a04:c8ad:bdd8:af0b:843b:f60/64相同。然后可以得到前缀IP地址：240E:9C:2CD3:8D00:：1/56。

四 | 当您的手机连接到WiFi时，路由器将根据此前缀地址为您的手机分配剩余地址，例如240E:9:C:2CD3:8D00:XXXXXX:XXXXXX:XXXXXX:XXXXXX:XXXXXX如果您在家中只使用一个路由器，这样您的网络就不会出现问题，您的设备将通过此路由器在前缀下分配IPv6地址。

五 | 问题是，如果您有二级路由器、三级路由器或更多。如前所述，运营商只会为您的网络分配一个前缀地址，也就是说，当您家中有二级或更多路由器时。无法通过连接到辅助路由器的设备访问IPv6地址。由于辅助路由器只能获取由主路由分配的IPv6地址，并且无法获取前缀地址，因此无法将地址分配给连接到辅助路由的设备。所以，家庭的朋友们，如果你的家庭是这样的，你需要注意它。当然，还有解决办法。首先，将二级路由器替换为交换模式，使主路由成为唯一的路由器，所有地址都通过主路由器分配。不要怪自己画得不好。

六 | 其次，如果您确实需要两层或更多层路由器，则只能将非主路由器设置为IPv6穿透模式（passthrough），这相当于主路由器的IPv6分配，以完全工作，即仅适用于IPv6的IPv6交换机。这两种拓扑相当于交换机，但区别在于：第一种是纯IPv4/IPv6都使用单层网络拓扑。二是IPv4采用多层网络拓扑，IPv6采用单层网络拓扑。需要，取决于他们自己的需要。

七 | 最后指出，许多朋友的路由器不支持IPv6，因此无法获得IPv6地址。如果您的运营商已被分配并且Lightcat支持IPv6，请尝试此解决方案：如果使用此解决方案，则Lightcat必须具有强大的性能，否则将出现不稳定。因此，在经济条件允许的情况下，建议购买支持IPv6协议的路由器。

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Published on:13:39:40

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