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UAW chief to say if auto strikes will grow from 34,000 workers now on picket lines_我的网站

东邪西毒

一 |     

(文/观察者网 陈思佳)据美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)报道,当地时间5月10日,美国国务院宣布将向乌克兰提供价值4亿美元的军事援助。    DETROIT -- United Auto Workers union President Shawn Fain is expected to update members Friday afternoon on progress in contract talks with Detroit's three automakers as movement was reported with General Motors.Fain is scheduled to do a live video appearance, where he could call on more workers to walk off their jobs, joining the 34,000 already on strike at six vehicle assembly plants and 38 parts distribution warehouses. The union's strikes at targeted plants at each company began on Sept. 15 and are nearing the start of their sixth week.A person briefed on the talks says the union is exchanging offers with GM and will meet again Friday with the company. The person didn't want to be identified because they’re not authorized to speak on the record about the bargaining. There also were meetings on Thursday with Jeep maker Stellantis.On Thursday, GM posted a video indicating that bargainers are still some distance apart. Gerald Johnson, the company's global head of manufacturing, said GM has offered a total wage and benefit package that averages $150,000 per worker. It includes a 20% pay increase over four years and a company contribution of 8% per year in 401(k) accounts, cost-of-living increases, and it brings most workers to a top wage of $39.24 per hour by September of 2027, the company said.GM already has agreed to pull new electric vehicle battery plants into the national UAW contract, essentially making them unionized, a key point for Fain and the union. The UAW is seeking 36% wages, restoration of defined benefit pensions that workers gave up in the Great Recession, pension increases for retirees, an end to varying tiers of wages for workers and other items.“You might might be asking yourselves why can't General Motors meet every demand Shawn Fain is asking for?” Johnson said on the video. “Simple answer is we need profits to invest in our future.”He goes on to say that during the past decade, GM had net income of $65 billion but invested $77 billion in the business. “If we don't have those profits to continue our investments in our plants, our people and our products, we will be facing declining market share, an inability to fund the EV transition, and an inability to compete with a growing number of competitors right here in America,” Johnson said.Ford and Stellantis have made similar comments, with Ford saying it has reached the limit on how much it can spend to settle the strike. The union, however, says labor expenses are only about 5% of a vehicle's costs, and the companies can divert money from profits and stock buybacks to pay for raises that cover inflation and make up for years of contracts without significant increases. The strikes started with one assembly plant from each company after contracts expired at 11:59 p.m. Sept. 14. The union later added the parts warehouses, then one assembly plant each from Ford and GM.Last week the union made a surprise move, escalating the strikes by adding a huge Ford pickup truck and SUV plant in Louisville, Kentucky. But Fain told workers Friday that the union added the Kentucky plant after Ford presented an economic offer with no more money than a proposal from two weeks ago.About 23% of the union's 146,000 members employed by the three automakers are on strike.Stellantis said Friday that it canceled displays and presentations at the upcoming Specialty Equipment Market Association show and the Los Angeles Auto Show as strike costs continue to grow. Earlier this week the company pulled out of the CES gadget show in January.。

二 | 美国国务卿布林肯称,美国及其盟友将继续与乌克兰“站在一起”,“捍卫乌克兰的自由”。

这项军事援助包括乌克兰急需的高机动性多管火箭炮系统(HIMARS)弹药、“爱国者”防空导弹系统弹药、国家先进地对空导弹系统(NASAMS)弹药、“毒刺”防空导弹、155毫米炮弹、步兵战车、防地雷反伏击车、巡逻艇、反辐射导弹等武器装备。

三 |

美联社称,美国政府将通过“总统拨款权”向乌克兰运送这些武器,这将允许拜登政府从美军库存中抽调武器和弹药,以便迅速运往俄乌冲突前线。
美国国务院10日还批准了以3000万美元的价格向乌克兰紧急出售HIMARS的提议,乌克兰已要求采购三套HIMARS火箭炮,交易费用将由德国政府支付。
美国白宫国家安全委员会战略沟通协调员约翰·柯比称,最新的军事援助旨在帮助乌军抵御俄罗斯对乌克兰第二大城市哈尔科夫的进攻。他指出,俄军已对哈尔科夫周边地区发起进攻,“随着时间的推移,美国援助将帮助乌克兰在2024年内抵御这些袭击。”
美国国务院此前表示,自俄乌冲突以来,美国已经向乌克兰提供了超过443亿美元的军事援助。4月24日,美国总统拜登签署了一项对外援助法案,宣布将向乌克兰提供600亿美元援助。4月26日,美国国防部长奥斯汀又宣布向乌克兰提供60亿美元军事援助。
CNN称,美国国防部公布的援助计划属于“乌克兰安全援助协议”(USAI)范畴,该协议着眼于对乌克兰的长期援助,与美国国防工业签署采购合同。

四 | 但奥斯汀承诺,五角大楼将尽快采取行动,促使军工企业以“最快的速度”生产武器装备。

在美国宣布最新援助计划之际,俄军在乌克兰东部接连取得进展,并对乌克兰第二大城市哈尔科夫发起进攻。
俄罗斯国防部10日通报称,5月5日至10日,俄军使用包括“匕首”高超音速导弹在内的远程海基和机载高精度武器以及无人机,对乌克兰能源设施、军工企业、铁路基础设施等实施了27次集群打击,控制了哈尔科夫地区两个定居点。
乌克兰总统泽连斯基10日表示,俄军正在攻击哈尔科夫地区,“我们的军队和军事指挥部已经意识到这一点,与敌军进行交火。该地区正在激烈战斗,我认为,我们目前已通过炮击阻止了敌人。”乌克兰国防部称,乌克兰武装部队击退了俄军进攻,战斗仍在继续。

五 |

一名乌克兰军方消息人士10日告诉CNN,俄军9日晚间对乌克兰北部边境发动进攻,已经深入乌克兰北部至少1公里。

六 |

对于美国宣布新一批对乌军援,俄罗斯驻美国大使阿纳托利·安东诺夫11日表示,美国继续向乌克兰提供更多武器,等同于承认俄军在前线取得了成功。他强调,俄罗斯将继续进行“特别军事行动”,西方国家对乌克兰的援助无法影响军事行动的结果。

七 |

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